Friday, June 16, 2006

The Emergent Church, a.ka. Google is a miraculous thing when not used in China

My post on the emergent church, more musings than anything else, drew a good deal of commentary. Go see the comments section if you like, but the response ranged from "good post" to "If you have a Ph.D. in anything, it is only a testament to the squalor of American education."

I have no interest in answering much of anything, but let me add a few comments that are not intended as rebuttals, but more as explanations of where I am coming from on this topic.

First, some of the reaction was based on the presumption of my inherent hubris for using words like "heresy," "orthodoxy," or, even, "church." While I do not want to paint with a brush too broad, let me say that there is a strain within the emergent church that finds the assertion of truth, under any guise of humility, disturbing. Hence, anyone who uses a label runs the risk of offending those who are seeking a genuine, authentic relationship to the divine. What is particularly galling to this segment (which I hope is limited) of the emergent folks is arguments based upon exclusivity of any kind. In other words, if we cannot all hold hands around the campfire, journal, and admit our arrogance, then we cannot be authentically religious or spiritual. We are instead formulaic, cliched, modernist, and precisionistic. This is post-modern tripe of the highest order. The assumption seems to be that unless I am willing to admit that "I don't have it all figured out" then I am unfair, stupid, and unkind, and those who operate under this assumption cannot be bothered to consider that their assertion of relativistic humility becomes absolutist when used as a standard by which to judge other claims.

Second, I am unapologetically coming at this from the perspective of an orthodox Christian. How do I fit this movement into what I glean from Scripture? If that is an uncomfortable starting place for some, I understand, and we can discuss why that is my starting place, but I cannot pretend I am beginning anywhere else. (I am sure some will argue that I cannot start with the text, but that I start with what I bring to the text. A different argument, and one I am willing to engage in at some point, but that line of thinking denigrates the perspicuity of Scripture, as well as the role the Holy Spirit plays in our interaction with the text. This view comes perilously close to using a philosophical construction through which to examine the Scripture, as opposed to allowing Scripture to define those philosophical categories. If that makes me "modernist," so be it, but that is not how I define "modernism" in any sense of the word.)

Third, I must say I have a great deal of sympathy to those seeking a more authentic Christianity. Our churches could use a heavy dose of humility and genuineness. We are overly plastic, consumeristic, and, for lack of a better word, but one which I grew up with, "cheesy." We, as the evangelical church, have failed some of the basic callings of Scripture. We show little interest in the poor; we overemphasize some sins (homosexuality for example) while underemphasizing others (lying, gossiping, gluttony)--you know the whole speck/beam in the eye thing; we do not do well in loving our neighbor as ourselves; we struggle with loving the Lord, our God, with our minds. We are in need of a religious revolution in America and across the globe.

Fourth, I must say, though, that I do not agree with the thrust of some emergent thinking. I understand that it is centered on Christ's work, and that it defines authentic Christianity as following Christ's example. I cannot quibble with that, but I can argue against much of its implementation. God has revealed himself to us in three ways: Christ and Scripture (special revelation) and nature (general revelation). Those who follow Christ learn about him and his ministry through Scripture. It is often said that Christianity is not a religion, but it is a relationship. Perhaps I am going to get in trouble for saying this, but I believe this to be a false dichotomy. This is not an either/or proposition. Christ's work on the cross is the fulcrum of history, but it cannot be adequately understood apart from the special revelation of Scripture, and neither can a relationship with him be had fully except for on his terms, and his terms are defined by God's revelation. Jesus is my Lord and Savior. In order to acknowledge his role as my Lord and Savior I must acknowledge these roles on his terms. Why did I need a savior? How should I act with Jesus as my Lord?

These questions bring us to sin and its solution. A tendency that I find troubling in emergent thinking is the reluctance to grapple with sin and its consequences. We are unholy, undeserving of love, and without the potential for redemption in and of ourselves. When I read of, and talk to, many emergents, they see themselves as sitting at Christ's feet, just as his disciples did, and so they strive for simple living, an unmediated relationship with Christ. I cannot argue against that desire, but, again, I think the image they raise is an incomplete one. Christ is, according to Scripture, fully God and fully man, and given this, I believe we would find his presence thrilling and painful. Sitting at the feet of Christ would be like finding yourself torn between two magnetic poles, at once attracted and repulsed. We know that Christ is what we can be, and we would be drawn to this potential. This is like (and I am not trying for an exact analogy) spending time with a person you admire, someone who embodies what you would like to become. It is a mixture of reverence and awe. At the same time, however, being present with Christ would have to make me realize my inadequacy, my weakness, my fear, and my thorough inability to be like him on my own. His presence would, I am convinced, cause me great comfort and discomfort.

I suppose I am meandering to a point, perhaps. I believe the emergent tendency (again, I am not claiming expertise or anything remotely like it) is to focus on one aspect of Christ's character, and, perhaps, on only one member of the Trinity. We must wrestle not only with God's (writ large) immanence, but also his transcendence; his knowability and his unfathomable depths; his holiness and his justice; his love and his wrath. We learn of this God not through Christ alone, for if we limited our interaction with God to Christ's work alone, than his life and death can serve as nothing more than a model. The necessity of his life and death are grounded in our God's love, wrath, grace, and justice.

I am not sure this is making sense, and I am less sure it is persuasive. Let me conclude by saying that sitting at the feet of Jesus would be no picnic. Just look at the disciples. They were generally wrong, impatient, sinful, and confused. Mark (see chapters 4-6) makes it clear that his disciples, even when witnessing his miracles (calming the sea, feeding 5,000, walking on water), were afraid, did not comprehend this "man," and had hardened hearts.

2 Comments:

At 4:53 PM, February 08, 2007, Anonymous Someone who cares said...

**Third, I must say I have a great deal of sympathy to those seeking a more authentic Christianity. Our churches could use a heavy dose of humility and genuineness.**


...and the Gospel... because sometimes I wonder where that went as well.

And to this article I say (with the heartiest of tones) Amen and Amen my brother!

 
At 9:56 AM, July 22, 2008, Anonymous Anonymous said...

My comments here need to be understood in light of my perspective which is that of an observer of individuals and, more importantly groups of people as a behavioral scientist and as a long-time Christian and participant in a number of different types of fellowships over a 30+ year period from the original "Jesus Freak" movement in the early 70s (I was AT EXPLO 72 in the Cotton Bowl) to today's version of Fundamentalist/Evangelical (the labels don't make nearly as much sense to those of us with long memories of the changes and evolution of these movements) Christianity. First, a few general observations that are most of the time true, but occasionally don't hold true. The first observation aboout people in groups in modern f/e Christianity is that they follow the pattern of people in groups outside Christianity much more than any prescribed pattern of behavior given to them in Scripture. Put another way, some of the descriptions of group behavior of religious people in Scripture is observation, some is prescriptive. Modern f/e Christian organizations tend, in their behavioral norms, "practiced" values, and impact on their environments, much more like other types of non-religious groups than they are like what Paul, for example, encouraged the new churches to practice. Second, consistent with modern research, groups (and individuals) are not limited in their development to forward progress (becoming better, smarter, more insightful...). We now know empirically, that groups (organizations) can "lose" knowledge (as can individuals). Put another way, not only can we become smarter/wiser etc., but we (groups and individuals) can become less wise or knowledgable. Not only is that evident in modern empirical research on organizations and individual development, but it is also evident to anyone closely watching work in Anthropology regarding past civilizations. We can, in fact, devolve. Scripture refers to this phenomenon in places like Rom 1:18+. The progression is from some level of insight/wisdom/knowledge to ignorance, self deception, arrogance about one's own ideas, and frankly...stupidity. The third thing is related to, but different from, the first two. Along with the first 2 observations, empirical evidence is clear that people can and often will, have inaccurate self-awareness. Further, to the degree they are wrong in their self-awareness, they tend to believe they are self-aware. Put another way, in the case of managers, often the more they LACK competence, the more they believe they ARE competent. The phenomenon exists at both the individual and group level. In management research, there is a well-documented phenomenon called "groupthink" which outlines symptoms of groups that tend to deceive themselves in many aspects of their group life and function. Some of the symptoms include censorship of perspectives or opinions opposing the dominant coalition of the group. Another symptom is that some individuals within the group appoint themselves as "mindguards" of those perspectives of the dominant coalition so that the coalition doesn't have to hear those opposing views. Overall, what results is a group that lacks awareness of their own impact on others, both inside and outside the group along with clinging to an increasing belief in the moral superiority of their actions and perspectives over "those people" outside the group.

I have no huge agenda in these summary observations, but am merely drawing some conclusions based on the behaviors across a wide variety of modern f/e Christian groups and individuals. Given the fact these groups reflect much more secular and non-spiritual behavior patterns, one of the first things that is needed is for strong leadership to emerge that will take steps to prevent these types of behavior patterns in these types of groups...something management literature offers clear help with. Second, we seem to be living in a time when critical thinking is incompatible with many sectors of modern f/e Christianity. Part of the ability to lead AND be a critical thinker is independence from these phenomenon. Our modern world tends to reward people (at least in the main institutions in America) for group membership. Without being a group member in good standing, one becomes and "outsider" and is often denied access to the "good jobs", "good contacts" etc. and the price is real. Someone, who has the forum to talk about these things, needs to enlighten us about those things and the dangers inherent in them. Does anyone realize that being "dependent" on being in "good standing" is what Paul talked about when he warned about "pleasing men"...or have we forgotten all the warnings about the evils of "the world"?

These observations and thoughts are just that. I have no real interest in arguing about the basic ideas, because that's been done ad nauseum with regard to the empirical evidence of group behavior I've referred to above. If anyone wants to check please go to those sources. I would like to hear from someone who is knowledgable about the ideas that parallel these in Scripture though to see what they think.

 

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